Barton et al or Fischhoff et al v. Adang et al. - Page 115




          Interference 103,781                                                        
                    A.  In order to make the shortest possible gene that              
               we knew made the toxin part of the gene, we knew it would              
               take over 1800 bases to make it.                                       
                    And the DNA’s you make on the oligosynthesis machine              
               are single-stranded, so you’d have to multiply that by two.            
               Then you’d have to build some overlaps in so they could be             
               assembled.                                                             
                                      . . . . .                                       
                    Q.  And did you make some kind of an estimate of how              
               long it would take to do that, then, if you were to make an            
               1800 base pair long DNA?                                               
                    A.  Well, I think it would take me over 500 days if it            
               was just me working.                                                   
                    Q.  And did you discuss the length of that project                
               with Dr. Adang?                                                        
                    A.  Well, Mike and I did talk about that and we                   
               thought if we could get some kind of incremental                       
               improvement, by improving some shorter region of the gene,             
               such as polyadenylation regions, that that would be an                 
               advantage, because we were really kind of a small company,             
               and we wanted to have some incremental improvements.  We               
               might be able to go back and make another improvement and              
               then another improvement and add those on together, to                 
               improve the overall performance of the gene.                           
                    Q.  What approach did you decide to use for modifying             
               the gene?                                                              
                    A.  We decided to use the approach for looking for a              
               specific region in the gene to modify.  But we agreed that             
               the way to modify it was to change the codon usage and                 
               balance the ratio of AT to GC, to being more like that of a            
               plant, and to retain the amino acid sequence of the Bt gene            
               and change it to the codons preferred by the plant.  The               
               frequencies most commonly used by the plant.                           
                                      . . . . .                                       
                    Q.  And can you describe for me what you did?                     

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