Barton et al or Fischhoff et al v. Adang et al. - Page 118




          Interference 103,781                                                        
                    And one of the modifications that we did to test this             
               kind of experiment was called a deletion analysis.                     
                    Q.  What is deletion analysis?                                    
                    A.  In deletion analysis, you take a regular gene and             
               you make it shorter and shorter and shorter by digesting               
               away more and more of the gene.  And then you take those               
               different size deletions and you sequence them so you know             
               exactly how big they are.  And then you can do your analysis           
               with those, to see if the shorter genes act differently than           
               the longer genes.                                                      
                    Q.  And why were you doing those assays?                          
                    A.  Well, I was doing those assays because the nuclease           
               protection assay wasn’t immediately revealing where the end            
               of the short DNA was.  And much of the time I didn’t even              
               have any short RNA to analyze.                                         
                    So I felt that if I could modify these shorter genes              
               and make them shorter and shorter, I eventually get to a               
               point where the gene worked better and then I could start              
               rebuilding from that end.                                              
               Dr. Murray testified that the experimental procedures in the           
          use of electroporation which she worked to develop finally                  
          yielded reproducible results and were suitable for her to use in            
          October of 1986 (AR 4157, p. 467, l. 4-8).  Accordingly, she                
          testified (AR 4157, p. 467, l. 9, - p. 468, l. 7)(emphasis                  
          added):                                                                     
                    From October of ‘86 until about January or so,                    
               February of 1988, I worked on electroporation of various               
               Bt genes and worked first to get the technique to work                 
               so we could make RNA out of the cells and then I worked                
               on doing my analyses, using electroporation.                           
                    Q.  Did you ever do any work on analyzing the Bt                  
               sequence, other than what you did in the latter part of                
               1985?                                                                  
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