Interference 103,781 of transcription. And we knew how to fix it, through mutagenesis or building up stretches of the whole gene. Q. Do you believe that you have any documents that show that you and Dr. Murray did come up with this idea in November of 1985? A. I think all those documents collectively that I just mentioned, the RNA analysis, the computer searches, the AT-richness, the UCLA abstract, they all support, corroborate this invention of Dr. Murray’s and mine. In that vein, Dr. Adang’s subsequent testimony is most informative. When asked how he proceeded after he and Dr. Murray “had conceived of the idea in November of 1985" (AR 4614, p. 1729, l. 21-23), Drs. Adang and Murray testified that they were sidetracked in their endeavor to reduce that idea to practice (AR 4614, p. 1729, l. 24, to p. 1730, l. 9): A. Well, we discussed how to approach this problem, how to go about fixing the Bt gene by replacing these AT-rich codons with plant-preferred codons. We thought that the quickest way to change the Bt gene so it was highly expressed was to go into the gene and to find those stretches of the Bt gene that were causing the greatest problems for this - greatest problems causing lower expression. So we designed a series of experiments to try to identify the worst regions of the Bt gene, that we could then go back and fix, putting in plant preferred codons. (iii) Findings Having considered the totality of the evidence before us, we find that prior to December 12, 1986: (1) Adang suspected some kind of premature termination of transcription because Dr. Murray’s record of analysis of -124-Page: Previous 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007