Ex Parte Christenson et al - Page 11

                Appeal 2007-0908                                                                                 
                Application 10/152,077                                                                           
                e.g., pure water 70, is supplied to the wafer near its center and spun off.                      
                (Ueno at 10:55-65.)                                                                              
                29. Ueno teaches that two or three seconds before the supply of pure                             
                water is stopped, an IPA vapor 80 is supplied from nozzle 8 onto the wafer                       
                near its center for 10 seconds.  (Ueno at 10:66 to 11:5.)                                        
                30. According to Ueno, the wafer W is rotated at 300 rpm during the                              
                etching and during the supply of the pure water and the IPA vapor.  (Ueno at                     
                11:18-19.)                                                                                       
                31. Then, after the IPA vapor is stopped, the wafer is spun at 300 rpm for                       
                one second, then at 3000 rpm for four seconds, and then at 5000 rpm for five                     
                seconds.  (Ueno at 11:20-21.)                                                                    
                32. Ueno explains earlier in its disclosure that:                                                
                       where the rotation speed is too high at the beginning of the spin                         
                       drying operation just after the IPA liquid supply, the pure water                         
                       and IPA liquid scattered by the centrifugal force are splashed                            
                       back onto the wafer W, and the number of adhered particles is                             
                       increased.  For this reason, it is preferable to initially rotate the                     
                       wafer W at the first rotation speed to make big drops spun [sic:                          
                       spin] off, then at the second rotation speed to make small drops                          
                       sp[i]n off.                                                                               
                (Ueno at 9:57-64.)                                                                               
                33. Ueno teaches further that "[a]n inactive gas, such as N2 may be                              
                sprayed onto the surface of the wafer during the spin drying operation" in                       
                order to shorten the drying time.  (Ueno at 11:38-40.)                                           
                34. Ueno also teaches that, as the IPA vapor, "[i]t is also possible to use a                    
                mixture of IPA vapor and diluting N2, having a temperature of from room                          
                temperature to a boiling point [of IPA, ~82°C]."  (Ueno at 11:45-47.)                            

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