Ex parte SINGH et al. - Page 22




          Appeal No. 95-0865                                                           
          Application 08/08/007,950                                                    

               Pursuant to 37 CFR § 1.196(b), we enter the following new               
          grounds of rejection.                                                        

                         a.   General observations concerning new grounds              
                              of rejection based on the prior art                      
               In making the following prior art rejections, we note that              
          applicants' use known starting materials to obtain a known                   
          product having a known utility.  The claims are directed to a                
          process, not products.  Each of the process steps claimed by                 
          applicants involves the use of known organic synthesis                       
          techniques.                                                                  
               We have not overlooked arguments made in applicants' Appeal             
          Brief.  Applicants maintain that there is an issue of whether a              
          person having ordinary skill in the art would have selected a                
          6-halopurine from the various purines described by Bisacchi                  
          (Appeal Brief, page 15).  There are at least two answers to                  
          applicants' argument.  First, Bisacchi describes only four                   
          specific 6-substituted purines, one of which is 2-amino-6-                   
          chloropurine (col. 7, last line to col. 8, first line).  Second,             
          applicants' process is one for making a known compound from known            
          starting materials and Bisacchi describes the known starting                 
          materials and the known final product.  We believe that a person             
          having ordinary skill in the art, seeking to make the compound               
          applicants make, would have found it obvious to start with                   
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