Appeal No. 96-1014 Application 08/032,530 disadvantageous compared with frame by frame synchronization." Kametani discloses task by task synchronization. The examiner states that "[a] 'task' as understood in the art can be a single instruction" (EA4) and "[a] task includes one or more instructions" (EA5). We agree that one of ordinary skill in the pertinent art of synchronizing processors would have had sufficient knowledge to appreciate that the task in Kametani could be a single instruction or a group of instructions. Obviousness is determined through the eyes of one of ordinary skill in the art and is not based just on the express teachings of the references. The examiner further applies Jaswa for its teaching that "[i]nstruction synchronism is a widely used synchronization technique" (col. 1, lines 34-35). Jaswa also discloses that instruction synchronization has disadvantages in synchronizing multiply redundant computers; however, this does not negate the teaching that instruction by instruction synchronization was a widely used technique. We agree with the examiner that the teaching of instruction by instruction synchronization in Jaswa would have motivated - 7 -Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007