Ex parte SIMPSON et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-3818                                                        
          Application 08/208,517                                                      



                    (a) the claimed "data processing apparatus" is read               
          on data multi-processor integrated circuit 100 (Figs. 1 and                 
          2);                                                                         
                    (b) the claimed "external port" is read on external               
          memory interface 302 (Fig. 8); and                                          
                    (c) the claimed "interface circuitry" is read on                  
          transfer controller 80 (Figs. 2 and 8).                                     
          C.  The references, rejections, and level of skill in the art               
                    The rejections are based on the following prior art:              
          Grants et al. (Grants)         4,281,392       July 28, 1981                
          Kinoshita                      5,113,369       May  12, 1992                
          Bowater et al. (Bowater)       5,301,278       Apr.  5, 1994                
                                                  (filed Apr. 23, 1992)               
                    Claims 1-4 stand rejected under § 103 for                         
          obviousness over Bowater in view of Grants.  Claims 11 and 12               
          stand rejected under § 103 for obviousness over Bowater in                  
          view of Grants and Kinoshita.                                               
                    The level of skill in the art is represented by the               
          references.  See In re Oelrich, 579 F.2d 86, 91, 198 USPQ 210,              
          214 (CCPA 1978) ("the PTO usually must evaluate both the scope              
          and content of the prior art and the level of ordinary skill                
          solely on the cold words of the literature"); In re GPAC Inc.,              
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