Ex parte SIMPSON et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1997-3818                                                        
          Application 08/208,517                                                      



          57 F.3d 1573, 1579, 35 USPQ2d 1116, 1121 (Fed. Cir. 1995)                   
          (Board did not err in adopting the approach that the level of               
          skill in the art was best determined by the references of                   
          record).                                                                    
          D.  Appellants' burden of persuasion on appeal                              
                    In re Rouffet, 149 F.3d 1350, 1355, 47 USPQ2d 1453,               
          1455 (Fed. Cir. 1998), explains that                                        
                    [t]o reject claims in an application                              
                    under section 103, an examiner must show an                       
                    unrebutted prima facie case of obviousness.                       
                    See In re Deuel, 51 F.3d 1552, 1557, 34                           
                    USPQ2d 1210, 1214 (Fed. Cir. 1995).  In                           
                    the absence of a proper prima facie case of                       
                    obviousness, an applicant who complies with                       
                    the other statutory requirements is                               
                    entitled to a patent.  See In re Oetiker,                         
                    977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444                         
                    (Fed. Cir. 1992).  On appeal to the Board,                        
                    an applicant can overcome a rejection by                          
                    showing insuffi- cient evidence of prima                          
                    facie obviousness   or by rebutting the                           
                    prima facie case with evidence of secondary                       
                    indicia of nonobvious- ness.  See id.                             
          E.  The § 103 rejection of claims 1-4 based on Bowater and                  
          Grants                                                                      
                    Claim 1 is directed to the technique of obtaining                 
          information about an external memory by sampling, at a                      
          predetermined time in a memory cycle, protocol signals                      
          provided by the memory.                                                     
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