Ex parte YAMANAKA et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1999-2256                                       Page 4           
          Application No. 08/686,477                                                  


          Claims 1, 2, 4-6, 9-21 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as              
          obvious over Mager in view of Loftis.  Claim 3 stands rejected              
          under § 103 as obvious over Mager in view of Loftis further in              
          view of Carr.  Claims 22-24 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.                  
          §102(b) as anticipated by Richardson.  Rather than reiterate                
          the arguments of the appellants or examiner in toto, we refer               
          the reader to the briefs and answer for the respective details              
          thereof.                                                                    


                                       OPINION                                        
               After considering the record, we are persuaded that the                
          examiner erred in rejecting claims 1-6 and 9-24.  Accordingly,              
          we reverse.  We consider the obviousness of the following                   
          logical groups of claims:                                                   
               •    claims 1, 2, 3, 9, and 21                                         
               •    claims 4, 5, 6, 10                                                
               •    claims 11-20                                                      
               •    claims 22-24.                                                     
          We begin with the first group of claims.                                    


                            I. Claims 1, 2, 3, 9, and 21                              










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